Northwestern University
Bienen School of Music
Programs of Study
Music Theory and Cognition

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What is Music Theory and Music Cognition?

Music theory is an ancient discipline, going back to the Greeks. Music cognition lies at the intersection of music theory, cognitive psychology, and neuroscience. It explores the mental processes involved in not only hearing music, but also in performing, composing, improvising, and even remembering it. Simply put, it tries to understand the psychological and physiological mechanisms that allow musical experiences to take place.

The Northwestern Program

Northwestern University is a world leader in connecting music theory and music cognition. The school's faculty is internationally known for this, and the added resources of Northwestern's many distinguished programs in the cognitive sciences create unique opportunities for research. Faculty and students engage in research related to musical style, expressive performance, memory for music, musical expectation, emotion, and creativity. Over 150 students each year participate in a full range of classes, seminars, colloquia, and projects. Program graduates with advanced degrees may be found in teaching positions at colleges and universities.

Double Majors/Minors

It is possible, with careful planning, to obtain the BM in both performance and cognition (double major) in four years. A minor is available for those pursuing other degree options.

Students may enter the PhD program directly after completing a bachelor's degree.

Undergraduate Program

Undergraduates develop facility in traditional areas such as counterpoint, harmony melody, rhythm, and form. They address questions such as "How is this music constructed?" "How do listeners respond to these musical features?" "What features define musical style?" "What is the basis for common metaphors used in describing music?" The program of study also includes music history, the history of compositional technique, and the history of explaining music.

Applicants must have a broad range of musical experiences, read music extremely well, and be able to listen to a melody and transcribe it into standard music notation. They should enjoy thinking about the technical details of music's construction and preferably have had some experience with things like science projects, AP psychology, general courses on the brain or cognition, and so forth.

Graduate Program

Applicants must have very good skills in harmony, counterpoint and figured bass; show evidence of the ability to write research papers in scholarly English; have broad musical tastes; and freedom from restrictive dogmas. Submission of a research paper exploring some facet of listeners' responses to music is advised, and the GRE general test is required.

Students pursuing the PhD receive full tuition and a living stipend so that they may fully devote themselves to research and study.

Students may enter the PhD program directly after completing a bachelor's degree.

Music Theory & Cognition PhD FAQ (PDF Download)

Read the answers to the frequently asked questions regarding this degree program.

Special Opportunities

Many opportunities exist for exchange between the program in Music Theory and Cognition and other areas at Northwestern. Some of these include the departments of linguistics, psychology, communication sciences and disorders, and the program in cognitive science.

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